Originally, riddim scene developed in the early 1980s from reggae and sound system heritage in the island. This genre was a direct response to the dominance of digital reggae and featured deejaying over simple beats. Throughout the eighties, it transformed more hardcore, incorporating aspects of hip hop and urban sounds. The 1990s experienced major

Dancehall music emerged in the late 70s Jamaica, developing from roots reggae's more relaxed tempo and adding electronic instrumentation. Initially a community gathering in Kingston venues, it quickly gained favor amongst young people . The shift toward more upbeat rhythms and MCing's prominence – through DJs spoke over backing tracks – marked